{"id":8347,"date":"2025-09-18T09:55:54","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T13:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goodgenesgenealogyservices.com\/?p=8347"},"modified":"2025-09-18T09:55:54","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T13:55:54","slug":"dont-get-confused-how-to-research-ancestors-with-the-same-name-and-birth-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goodgenesgenealogy.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/18\/dont-get-confused-how-to-research-ancestors-with-the-same-name-and-birth-year\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Tips for Solving the &#8216;Two Names, One Date: The Genealogy Puzzle of Slaveholders and the Enslaved&#8217; (Part 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In earlier blogs, I shared the fairly typical challenge of separating ancestors with the same names. That is, in the case that I provided, the ancestors shared the same\/similar names, birthdates and birth locations.\u00a0 See below:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-8334\" src=\"https:\/\/goodgenesgenealogyservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/09\/Simeon-Simpson-Sr-300x136.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"136\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-8333\" src=\"https:\/\/goodgenesgenealogyservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/09\/Simon-Simpson-300x168.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Frame the research question<\/h3>\n<p>Similar to planning an event, the first step in achieving desired, accurate results in ancestry and genealogy research, is to know thy primary question that requires the ultimate answer. In this case, my primary questions are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0Are there two distinct individuals named Simeon Simpson born ~1833 in North Carolina\u2014one enslaver\u2019s son (white) and one enslaved\/freed?<\/li>\n<li>If so, \u2014 and if so, how are they distinguished and are they biologically related?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong data-start=\"503\" data-end=\"526\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Working hypotheses:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ol data-start=\"529\" data-end=\"744\">\n<li data-start=\"529\" data-end=\"579\">\n<p data-start=\"532\" data-end=\"579\">Two different men, same name\/year, same county.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"582\" data-end=\"685\">\n<p data-start=\"585\" data-end=\"685\">Same county, hidden kinship &#8212; is the one son the product of the enslaver or enslaver\u2019s male relative?\u00a0 Who is the biological father?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"688\" data-end=\"744\">\n<p data-start=\"691\" data-end=\"744\">Different counties\/communities\u2014name coincidence only.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"746\" data-end=\"937\">Create a <strong data-start=\"755\" data-end=\"771\">research log<\/strong> (spreadsheet) with columns: Record, Repository\/URL, Jurisdiction, Date of Record, Reported Age, Implied Birth Yr, Race\/Status, Household\/Associates, Notes, Citation.<\/p>\n<h3>Summary of my review and verification<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"8708\" data-end=\"8815\">First, I completed another name and variant searches for Simeon\/Simon\/Sion\/Simons + Simpson\/Simson\/Sampson\/Sambson. Why?<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8708\" data-end=\"8815\">The early Census takers were U.S. Marshals and their contractors. They, along with ministers and clerks, wrote what they heard and not what was correct. There are also regional accents that caused names to be spoken that usually sounded differently in other areas.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8708\" data-end=\"8815\">Also, the post-Civil War\/Reconstruction period showed many deliberate name changes. The same is true during and after the Great Migration.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"299\" data-end=\"411\">\n<p data-start=\"302\" data-end=\"411\"><strong data-start=\"302\" data-end=\"324\">Phonetic spelling:<\/strong> Census takers, ministers, or clerks wrote what they <em data-start=\"377\" data-end=\"384\">heard<\/em>, not what was \u201ccorrect.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"412\" data-end=\"529\">\n<p data-start=\"415\" data-end=\"529\"><strong data-start=\"415\" data-end=\"432\">Low literacy:<\/strong> Many ancestors could not spell their own names consistently, so others wrote it down for them.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"530\" data-end=\"626\">\n<p data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"626\"><strong data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"554\">Regional accents:<\/strong> A name spoken in one county or state might sound different elsewhere.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"627\" data-end=\"720\">\n<p data-start=\"630\" data-end=\"720\"><strong data-start=\"630\" data-end=\"653\">Deliberate changes:<\/strong> Some families altered spellings after migration or emancipation.The<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"299\" data-end=\"411\">\n<p data-start=\"302\" data-end=\"411\"><strong data-start=\"302\" data-end=\"324\">Phonetic spelling:<\/strong> Census takers, ministers, or clerks wrote what they <em data-start=\"377\" data-end=\"384\">heard<\/em>, not what was \u201ccorrect.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"412\" data-end=\"529\">\n<p data-start=\"415\" data-end=\"529\"><strong data-start=\"415\" data-end=\"432\">Low literacy:<\/strong> Many ancestors could not spell their own names consistently, so others wrote it down for them.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"530\" data-end=\"626\">\n<p data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"626\"><strong data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"554\">Regional accents:<\/strong> A name spoken in one county or state might sound different elsewhere.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"627\" data-end=\"720\">\n<p data-start=\"630\" data-end=\"720\"><strong data-start=\"630\" data-end=\"653\">Deliberate changes:<\/strong> Some families altered spellings after migration or emancipation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"8816\" data-end=\"8929\">\n<p data-start=\"8819\" data-end=\"8929\">Pull <strong data-start=\"8824\" data-end=\"8860\">1850 &amp; 1860 population schedules<\/strong> for all white <strong data-start=\"8875\" data-end=\"8893\">Simeon Simpson<\/strong> candidates; build Track A timeline.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8930\" data-end=\"9094\">\n<p data-start=\"8933\" data-end=\"9094\">Identify <strong data-start=\"8942\" data-end=\"8977\">Simpson slaveholding households<\/strong> in <strong data-start=\"8981\" data-end=\"9012\">1850 &amp; 1860 slave schedules<\/strong>; list enslaved males with ages 14 &amp; 24 (\u00b12) to match 1836\/1842\u20261833 birth window.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9095\" data-end=\"9199\">\n<p data-start=\"9098\" data-end=\"9199\">Request <strong data-start=\"9106\" data-end=\"9132\">probate\/estate packets<\/strong> for those Simpson slaveholders; extract any enslaved <strong data-start=\"9186\" data-end=\"9199\">\u201cSimeon.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9200\" data-end=\"9309\">\n<p data-start=\"9203\" data-end=\"9309\">Search <strong data-start=\"9210\" data-end=\"9247\">Freedmen\u2019s Bureau labor contracts<\/strong> in that county for <strong data-start=\"9267\" data-end=\"9277\">Simeon<\/strong> attached to a Simpson employer.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9310\" data-end=\"9418\">\n<p data-start=\"9313\" data-end=\"9418\">Search <strong data-start=\"9320\" data-end=\"9339\">Freedmen\u2019s Bank<\/strong> for <strong data-start=\"9344\" data-end=\"9364\">Simeon (Simpson)<\/strong> with NC birthplace; capture kin\/former owner details.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9419\" data-end=\"9525\">\n<p data-start=\"9422\" data-end=\"9525\">Pull <strong data-start=\"9427\" data-end=\"9448\">1866 Cohabitation<\/strong> register for the county; look for <strong data-start=\"9483\" data-end=\"9493\">Simeon<\/strong> and partner; note former owner.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9526\" data-end=\"9644\">\n<p data-start=\"9529\" data-end=\"9644\">Locate <strong data-start=\"9536\" data-end=\"9551\">1870 census<\/strong> entries for <strong data-start=\"9564\" data-end=\"9607\">Black\/Mulatto Simeon (Simpson\/variants)<\/strong> in same county; map neighbors (FAN).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9645\" data-end=\"9789\">\n<p data-start=\"9648\" data-end=\"9789\">Check <strong data-start=\"9654\" data-end=\"9662\">USCT<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"9667\" data-end=\"9682\">Confederate<\/strong> military files for men named Simeon\/Simon Simpson b. ~1833 NC; note physical descriptions and next of kin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9790\" data-end=\"9905\">\n<p data-start=\"9794\" data-end=\"9905\">Build the <strong data-start=\"9804\" data-end=\"9824\">comparison table<\/strong> and update as you add records; highlight evidence of intersection or separation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In earlier blogs, I shared the fairly typical challenge of separating ancestors with the same names. That is, in the case that I provided, the ancestors shared the same\/similar names, birthdates and birth locations.\u00a0 See below: Frame the research question Similar to planning an event, the first step in achieving desired, accurate results in ancestry [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,44,89,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-african-diaspora-history-searches","category-black-genealogy","category-family-tree","category-finding-loved-ones"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodgenesgenealogy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodgenesgenealogy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodgenesgenealogy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodgenesgenealogy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodgenesgenealogy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/goodgenesgenealogy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8347\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodgenesgenealogy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodgenesgenealogy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodgenesgenealogy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}